Tuesday, July 16, 2019

The Substance of the Lord’s Supper


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Exodus 12:14 “This day shall be for you a memorial day, and you shall keep it as a feast to the Lord; throughout your generations, as a statute forever, you shall keep it as a feast”.

Continuing in my biblical study of the Christian sacraments, the next lesson on the Lord’s Supper explains that the new covenant does not destroy the old in substance, but only in form. The outward administration of God’s new covenant differs in many ways from the outward administration of His old covenant. Today, for example, we no longer sacrifice animals for atonement, for the perfect sacrifice of Christ is our atonement. However, the substance of redemption for us was the same for the old covenant saints (those who have been sanctified), who did sacrifice animals. Per John 8:56, the old covenant saints looked to the atonement of Christ even though it had not yet occurred in their day. But as it had not yet happened, the outward manner in which the old covenant saints benefited from that sacrifice involved animal sacrifices. Their faith in the final atonement to come was demonstrated by their obedience to the sacrificial laws. Today, we benefit from Christ’s sacrifice by remembering it as a past event. Our faith in that “final atonement” is demonstrated in part by obeying the principle that Christ has ended animal sacrifice.

The lesson confirms that, outwardly, the sacraments differ under the two covenantal administrations, but their substance is the same. In a previous lesson, we saw this with circumcision and baptism—both point to regeneration, but baptism does so under the new covenant while circumcision did so under the old covenant. Since the Lord’s Supper is the new covenant version of the Passover, it points to the same reality the Passover did. Fundamentally, the Passover commemorated God’s work of redemption, specifically in redeeming the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. Thus, the Lord’s Supper also remembers God’s redemption.

Yet while redemption from Egyptian bondage was a true act of salvation, something deeper was going on in that event. The Israelites applied blood to the doorposts and lintels of their homes to show the Lord that they were to be spared. But as God is omniscient, it is not as if He needed the blood to learn where the Israelites lived. The Israelites needed the blood. They were no less guilty of sin than the Egyptians, and the blood signaled that their sin had been atoned for and that God would not put them to death. The lambs sacrificed at Passover were a propitiatory (acceptable) sacrifice that stayed God’s wrath, foreshadowing the sacrifice of the Lamb of God to turn away finally the Creator’s wrath. In the Lord’s Supper, we remember that "final atonement".

Our heavenly Father is a just and holy God who cannot turn a blind eye at sin. He cannot simply forgive people without demanding a price for their sin. Romans 6:23 clarifies, “For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” On the cross, Christ paid that high price of separation from God for His people. God is good and sin is evil. Habakkuk 1:13 says of our Creator God, “You are of purer eyes than to behold evil, and cannot look on wickedness.” The bread and wine of the Lord’s Supper are God’s promise to us that Christ has turned away God’s wrath for believers. As we take the Lord’s Supper, let us remember that because Christ paid the price for us, we owe Him everything that we are. For without Jesus’ redemption, we have hell to pay.

1 Corinthians 11:23-25 The Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “Take, eat; this is My body which is broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” In the same manner He also  took the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.”


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