Romans 10:14–15a “How then will they call on Him in whom they have not believed?
And how are they to believe in Him of whom they have never heard? And how are
they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they
are sent?”
Bible studies help us
understand the holy Scriptures for historical background, knowledge, spiritual understanding,
life application and personal fulfillment. This little study of Romans chapter
1o does just that. This lesson states that by the time Paul wrote his epistle
to the church at Rome in the late 50s AD, it as clear that vast numbers of Jews
had refused to believe Jesus of Nazareth was their Messiah. This led the early
Christian community to search for the reasons why, since Jewish Apostles were
proclaiming Jesus as the fulfillment of the oracles given to the people of
Israel. Paul considers the answer from two perspectives. First, from a
heavenly point of view. God’s election unto salvation incorporates and
establishes human decisions, so from a human perspective, many Jews did not
believe because they missed the point of the Mosaic law. Instead of seeing the
reflection of their own sin in it, they sought to establish their own
righteousness by their works, and they stumbled over Christ. They missed the simple
message that God saves His people by grace alone from first to last, and they
did not receive the gospel message even though it was close at hand.
Romans 10:13 For “whoever
calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.”
In this Romans 10:14-15
passage, Paul begins to argue that the Jews who did not believe in Christ could
not plead ignorance as an excuse. He makes that argument specifically in Romans
10:18, but he leads up to that by noting the requirement of Christian preaching
if people are to be saved. Having noted that all who call upon the name of the
Lord will be saved in verse 13, Paul asks a series of questions related to
one’s ability to call upon the name of the Creator for salvation. His essential
point in Romans 10:14–15 is that no one can call upon the name of a person whom
they do not know, and so the good news of Christ Jesus must be taken to the
ends of the earth so that people can have the opportunity to believe in Him.
Our preaching of the gospel and witnessing for Christ will not guarantee the
right response—that is God’s job, which He accomplishes through His Holy Spirit
in the act of regeneration of our spirit.
Nevertheless, the preaching
of the Word of God and its fulfillment in Christ Jesus is the Lord’s ordinary
means of bringing His truth to people so that His Spirit can work to convert the
dead in sin. Preachers, moreover, cannot go unless the church sends them,
commissioning them for ministry and supporting their physical needs. The task of
reaching the nations is not accomplished by solo missionaries who strike out on
their own. Instead, the church trains and sends forth sound preachers of the
gospel.
Every
member of the church is responsible to make sure that the missionary activity
gets done. The Great Commission is not for a select few; rather, it is given to
the whole church. Some of us will go to the ends of the earth. Some of us will
send out missionaries, supporting them financially and in prayer. Some will
witness to their family, friends, neighbors, community and co-workers about the
gospel of Jesus Christ and the kingdom of God. But all of us must take part in
this great work. Preach the gospel and, if necessary, use word. The lost in sin and darkness of unbelief world needs to hear about forgiveness and salvation in Christ.
Blessings.
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