Titus
3:4-7 “But when the
kindness and the love of God our Savior toward man appeared, not by works
of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy He saved us,
through the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit, whom
He poured out on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Savior, that
having been justified by His grace we should become heirs according to the hope
of eternal life.”
What
I thought was a small study on Paul’s Letter to the Romans, but turns out to be
a study on “justification”. In Holy Scripture, the word “sanctification” speaks
to the whole process in redemption by Christ, which includes justification,
adoption, sanctification, and glorification. The 1828 Webster’s dictionary
defines “Sanctification” as: The act of
making holy. In an evangelical sense, the act of God's grace by which the
affections of men are purified or alienated from sin and the world, and exalted
to a supreme love to God. The Apostle Paul speaks of those who are “being
saved”, a clear reference to the ongoing purification from sin that believers
experience in their sanctification. In the Bible passage above, Paul speaks of
how Christ has “saved us”, and he is plainly thinking of justification for us,
done through the finished work of Jesus Christ alone. My old pastor Ken Krueger
translated the word “justification” as: being found by God, just as if you had
never sinned, because Jesus put on our sin and, by faith, we put on His
righteousness in exchange.
John
3:3-5 Jesus answered and
said to him, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he
cannot see the kingdom of God.” Nicodemus said to Him, “How can a man be
born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be
born?” Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is
born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.”
There
is a divine initiative in justification. God did not justify us based on the
works we have done in righteousness. Justification is by grace alone, apart
from any works that we have done and apart from any works other sinners have
done for us. God achieves this through the works of Christ alone by the washing
of regeneration. The 1828 Webster’s dictionary defines the word “regeneration” in
theology as: new birth by the grace of
God; that change by which the will and natural enmity of man to God and his law
are subdued, and a principle of supreme love to God and his law, or holy
affections, are implanted in the heart. Human beings are a trinity of body,
spirit, and soul (mind, will and emotions). When Adam and Eve originally sinned
in the Garden of Eden, their spirit died. The spiritual connection with Creator God was severed.
Ephesians
2:4-9 “But God, who is
rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when
we were dead in trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you
have been saved), and raised us up together, and made us sit
together in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, that in the
ages to come He might show the exceeding riches of His grace in His kindness
toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith,
and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest
anyone should boast.”
To
Regenerate is to quicken the spirit and transform the heart; to make alive in a spiritual sense; to communicate
a principle of grace to. It is the spirit, which died in all humanity due
to original sin, that is regenerated. Faith is the only instrument through
which we receive the righteousness that justifies us. We are justified, renewed and blessed in Christ.
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