Wednesday, November 13, 2013

The Universe: Spontaneous Generation or Creation?


Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heavens.” 

Our church has be going though a “Systematic Theology / Apologetics” teaching series on Wednesday nights, and I was asked to put together and present an overview lesson on the subject of Creation verses Evolution. With such a large and detailed subject, I centered on three areas in the debate (1) the Universe – which includes the Earth, (2) Life on Earth, and (3) The True Issue.

According to one theory, a Big Bang occurred approximately 13.8 billion years ago, which is thus considered the age of the universe. At this time, the Universe was in an extremely hot and dense state and began expanding rapidly. After the initial expansion, the Universe cooled sufficiently to allow energy to be converted into various subatomic particles, including protons, neutrons, and electrons making the over 100 billion galaxies that we can see. This theory is not believed anymore with the  advancement of technology to look deeper into the Cosmos and the associated new observed Scientific discoveries. But the logical question is, how do they know? What is this extremely hot and dense state they talked about and where did it come from? What made it explode and why?

John 3:3 Jesus answered and said to him, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” 

In the so-called “age of science”, a growing sentiment that clinging to a belief in a Creator God is an option for those who cannot face living in a universe where things happen by natural laws and random chance; a climate of option that science has made God unnecessary or not capable of being defended against attack or criticism. Materialism is all they see and believe. Skeptics of the Biblical Creation account maintain that the God-hypothesis was no longer necessary because “now we know the universe came into being by “spontaneous generation”. They speak of the origin of the universe in terms of combinations of space, time and chance. In a popular sense this means “creation by chance” and the notion of “self-creation” by luck in a Cosmic accident. Is that logical?

Job 38:4 “Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation? Tell me, if you understand.

In my study, I found that the notion of “self-creation” is irrational in the extreme. Chance is defined as “something that happens as a result of unknown or unconsidered forces”. Chance describes a mathematical relationship of factors. Does chance do anything? Of course not. Chance merely tells us the possibilities in light of the multitude of variables. Chance has no power to do anything. It has no power because it is nothing. To say that the universe was created by “chance” is to say that it was created by nothing or was “self-created”. What are the chances that the universe was created by chance? Not a chance! It is non-scientific, illogical and irrational. Science is defined as "knowledge" acquired by the rational scientific method of study, experimentation and observation. 

Psalm 19:1-4 The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies  proclaim the work of his hands. Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they reveal knowledge. They have no speech, they use no words; no sound is heard from them. Yet their voice goes out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world.

The nearest star to Earth, Proxima (Alpha) Centauri is about 4.243 light year away. The disk of the Milky Way galaxy is about 100,000 light years in diameter. Remember that light travels at 670,616,629 mph, so do the math. This universe is big, with some 100 Billion visible Galaxies in the Universe. What are the chances of life out there? Not good.

Some of the factors necessary and sufficient conditions for complex life on an inhabitable planet:
  1. A planet orbiting a Main Sequence G2 Dwarf Star. Less mass reduces the “inhabitable zone” and increases gravity to stop planet rotation.
  2. A planet within the circum-stellar  “Inhabitable zone” of the solar system. 5% closer = too hot for life. 20% farther = too cold for life.
  3. A planet within a solar system, within the Galactic “Habitation zone”, middle plain between spiral arms for maximum protection.
  4. A planet protected by “Gas Giant” planets to draw meteor collisions & enough gravity to stabilize inner planet orbits.
  5. Correct size (mass) of planet for proper gravity.
  6. Proper magnetic field cause by movement of interior liquid iron producing a protective field from harmful solar rays.
  7. Proper plate tectonics of a thin outer crust (4-30 miles thick) for adjustments.
  8. A planet with a nearly circular orbit around the Sun for mild climate changes.
  9. A planet with a transparent atmosphere for life-giving visible light penetration and warmth.
  10. A planet with a moderate rate of rotation for day and night.
  11. An oxygen rich atmosphere (21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen & 1% carbon dioxide).
  12.  A planet orbited by a large moon. ¼ the size of earth, the gravitational pull stabilizes the angle to the axis at exactly 23 degree, so that the entire earth’s surface is warmed evenly, with temperate seasonal changes, and churning tides.
  13. Liquid water (where water flows life grows)
  14. Proper ratio of liquid water to Continents (land) for weather and climate change.  
The probability of necessary major and minor factors necessary existing simultaneously and fine tuned for a terrestrial planet one one-thousandth of a trillion or 1 over 1,000,000,000,000,000. There shouldn't be life on this planet with those odds. How do you explain this? The earth is obviously “Anthropic” (designed and created for life to exist and be sustained). It takes a lot of faith to believe otherwise … or on faith.

Quote: "This most beautiful system of the sun, planets, and comets, could only proceed from the counsel and dominion of an intelligent and powerful Being. Atheism is so senseless. When I look at the solar system, I see the earth at the right distance from the sun to receive the proper amounts of heat and light. This did not happen by chance." Isaac Newton – Principia

It's an interesting overview, from a Christian perspective. I encourage you to look into the debate and the information available. We shall look at "Life on Earth" next time.
Blessings, in Christ, Brian

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